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Codes of Limbo

Basak Senova on Zeren Göktan's Counter (2013)

005 / 30 May 2013

Counter is a project on women who are subjected to murder as a consequence of acts of violence in Turkey. It is a two-tier work comprising of an online memorial to the deceased and a series of shroud covers inspired by ideas of the afterlife in ancient Egyptian mythology fabricated by male prison inmates using beads. The two seemingly standalone pieces are connected through QR codes embedded in the beaded nets. Through this 'gateway' the viewer is invited to scan the code embedded into the beaded shrouds to visit the memorial website where a digital counter indicates the number of women killed by violence in the year 2013 in Turkey, updated by an NGO and the artist after each death.

 

 

 

Codes of Limbo

Başak Şenova

 

 
Zeren Göktan, www.anitsayac.com. Image courtesy of the artist.
Zeren Göktan, www.anitsayac.com. Image courtesy of CDA – Projects Gallery and the artist.
 
 

Restate my assumptions.

One: Mathematics is the language of nature.

Two: Everything around us can be represented and understood through numbers. Three: If you graph the numbers of any system, patterns emerge.

Therefore, there are patterns everywhere in nature.

 

Maximillian Cohen, Pi (1989),

Directed and written by Darren Aronofsky

 

 

'Counter' counts the number of reported murders of women in Turkey. It is a forward act. It never stops; never decreases; never fades away. It is a mathematical fact that carries no doubt. It is the truth.

 

A web browser operates by reading codes and composes them into visible or audible web pages. It is a mechanic direct act that never allows an error or any kind of interpretation with the code. If there is an error in the code, the page simply does not work. It is a mathematical fact that carries no doubt. It is the truth.

 

'Counter' is the evidence of the fast pace of time. An indication of a duration that is shorter than the time these woman would live: a device for counting incomplete lives. It is a mathematical fact that carries no doubt. It is the truth.

 

Zeren Göktan, Ultrasonic, detail, bead work, size variable, installation view, Istanbul, 2013. Image courtesy of the artist.
Zeren Göktan, Ultrasonic, detail, bead work, size variable, installation view, Istanbul, 2013. Image courtesy of CDA – Projects Gallery and the artist.

 

 

...White ceiling shining white one square yard never seen ping perhaps away out there one second ping silence. Traces alone uncover given black grey blurs signs no meaning grey light almost white always the same. Ping perhaps not alone one second with image always the silence...

 

Extracted from Ping

by Samuel Beckett

 

The male prisoners kill time with bead stringing. They repeat the same pattern with patience for hours and hours, days after days. A similar act of coding, each pixel and each bead form an object, a vivid, colourful object; an object as a witness of their labour. They call this labour 'prison weaving' and count the beads countless times till the witness finds its soul and departs from them.

 

Zeren Göktan, 'You Are Worth a Life', detail, bead work, 75cm x 175cm, Istanbul, 2013. Image courtesy of the artist.
Zeren Göktan, 'You Are Worth a Life', detail, bead work, 75cm x 175cm, Istanbul, 2013. Image courtesy of CDA – Projects Gallery and the artist.

 

Tis a strange place, this Limbo!--not a Place,...

 

Extracted from Limbo

by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

 

An Ancient Egyptian shroud on a coffin tells stories, each pattern, each shape, made out of beads, projects a place that can be seen only in between. The shroud embraces the body as the interface between this world and the next. Eternity is already eclipsed by the small details of the stories. Details haunts both worlds, thus, the memories are now sealed for eternity. The ground is shifting by leaving the soul in a void.

 

Zeren Göktan, www.anitsayac.com, Introduction, 2013. Image courtesy of the artist.
Zeren Göktan, www.anitsayac.com, Introduction, 2013. Image courtesy of CDA – Projects Gallery and the artist.

 

Down dropped the breeze, the sails dropped down,
'Twas sad as sad could be;
And we did speak only to break
The silence of the sea!

 

Extracted from The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

 

Silence takes over. Each bead on a string, each murder on the counter, each soul in a void mounts up a silent rage. They all need to encode this rage; only a quick response would ease their anxiety. A code is being written to merge them as one.

 

 

Accord

 

In the gallery space, a number of chain of dolls, suspended from the ceiling cautiously awaits for the visitors. They are indeed key chains made out of beads, but they are destined to be only 'witnesses', they exist without keys, like lost souls. They have witnessed the silent stories, colourful imaginations, guilty consciousness and repetitive labour of the prisoners. Now, they will witness the visitors.

 

In an almost hidden small room, located in the entrance of the gallery, a computer screen shows the 'counter', counting the murders of women who were already subject to physical abuse, trauma, humiliation, and despair right before they were killed. Then, the entire gallery is dedicated to present the shrouds produced by prisoners one and after. These shrouds confuse the visitors; these are colourful objects with full of stories. These stories sail between the weight of death and the light of hope. They are covered with details; some of them are obscure and some of them are exposed. Yet, each of them also contains a QR code (Quick Response code) which links them back to the computer screen.

 

Each bead turns to a pixel; each murder turns to a number; and each story swings in limbo.

 

 

'Counter' was first exhibited at CDA-Projects from March 15 to April 27, 2013. In May 2013, it was presented by CDA-Projects at Art Basel in Hong Kong.


 

Zeren Göktan (1975, Ankara),  studied Graphic Design and got her BFA from Bilkent University at 1997, respectively she had her MFA degree from the Arts department at 1999 from Bilkent University. At 2000 she moved to United States and got a second MFA degree from the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Tufts University, Boston at 2003. She is a PHD candidate at Yildiz Technical University on the practice of art. Zeren is renowned for her installations, video and sound installations, animations and photography. Her first solo exhibition opened in Istanbul in 1997, followed by "In the name of bread for the sake of land", Kasa Gallery, (1999)  "Breadzone", Platform Garanti Contemporary Art Center, (2003) and "In-flux", Akbank Art and Culture Center (2008). Her work participated in many group shows in Turkey and abroad such as, " We Are Volunteers', 10th International Istanbul Biennial, "Not Only Possible, But Also Necessary: Optimism in the Age of Global War (2007), "Facing the Walls", Annual Visual Arts Festival at the Former Military Barracks KODRA, Thessaloniki (2008), VIDEO.IT, 'A bridge over the Mediterranean', 2009, Biennale Qui Vive, Moscow (2010).

 

Zeren Göktan lives and works in Istanbul.

 

www.zerengoktan.com

About the author

Başak Şenova

Başak Şenova is a curator and designer; studied Literature and Graphic Design (MFA in Graphic Design and Ph.D. in Art, Design and Architecture at Bilkent University) and attended the 7th Curatorial Training Programme of Stichting De Appel, Amsterdam. She has been writing on art, technology and media, initiating and developing projects and curating exhibitions since 1995.

 

Senova is is an editorial correspondent for ibraaz.org; Turkish correspondent of Flash Art International, and one of the founding members of NOMAD, as well as the organizer of ctrl_alt_del sound art project and Upgrade!Istanbul. She curated Zorlu Center Collection for two years (2011-2012). Senova is an advisory board member of the Istanbul Biennial (2014-present). As an assistant professor, she lectured in various universities in Istanbul such as Kadir Has University, Bilgi University, Koç University and Bilkent University. At the moment, she is lecturing at Ankara Social Sciences University and the resident fellow at the University of the Arts, Helsinki in co-operation with HIAP. Senova was the curator of the Pavilion of Turkey at the 53rd Venice Biennale. She co-curated the UNCOVERED (Cyprus) and the 2nd Biennial of Contemporary Art, D-0 ARK Underground (Bosnia and Herzegovina). In 2014, she acted as the Art Gallery Chair of (ACM) SIGGRAPH 2014 (Vancouver) the curator of the Helsinki Photography Biennial 2014 and the Jerusalem Show. In 2015, she curated the Pavilion of Republic of Macedonia at the 56th Venice Biennale and in 2016, Lines of Passage (in medias res) Exhibition in Lesvos.

 

Currently, Senova is working on the CrossSections project in Vienna, Helsinki, and Stockholm.